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Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 科學常識 - 已解決
Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 科學常識 - 已解決 
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複數的極式與幾何意義
Aug 23rd 2013, 17:36

1.試將下列各式化為極式

(1) cos320°-i*sin220°

=cos(360-40)-j*sin(180+40);;j=i

=cos40+jsin40

=e^(2πj/9)

其中40π/180=2π/9


(2) cos507°-i*sin327°

=cos(360+147)-j*sin(180+147)

=cos147+j*sin147

=e^(49πj/60)

其中147π/180=49π/60

(3) -(sin18°+j*cos18°)

=-(sin(90-72)+j*cos(90-72))

=-(cos72+j*sin72)

=-e^(2π/5)

其中72π/180=2π/5


(4) sin125°+i*cos235°

=sin(90+35)+j*cos(270-35)

=cos35-jsin35

=e^(-7π/36)

其中35π/180=7π/36


2.設z=2(cosπ/3+i*sinπ/3),求Arg(i●z)=?

Ans: j=i

j=(cos90+j*sin90)=e^(πj/2)

j*z=e^(πj/2)*2*e^(πj/3)=2e^(5πj/6)

Arg(j*z)=5π/6=150°


3.z1=-2+i, z2=3-i, Arg(z1)=θ1,Arg(z2)=θ2 ,則w3=Arg(z1)+Arg(z2)=?

Ans: Q=θ

Q1=atan(1/-2)=153.435°

r1=√(1+4)=√5

z1=√5(-2/√5+j/√5)

=√5(cos(153.435)+jsin(153.435))

Arg(z1)=153.435°

Q2=atan(-1/3)=-18.435°

r2=√(9+1)=√10

z2=3-j

=√10(cos18.435-j*sin18.435)

Arg(z2)=-18.435°

w3=Arg(z1)+Arg(z2)

=153.435°-18.435°

=135°


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